segunda-feira, 28 de novembro de 2016

Texto de Espanhol - Ensino Médio - Trimestral de Novembro 2016


Comer saludable, barato y rápido

En la vida actual, sobre todo en las grandes ciudades, es frecuente comer mal, a las apuradas y gastando demasiado en un platillo en un restaurante o una casa de comida rápida.
A diferencia de lo que se cree, es posible comer saludable, barato y rápido, ya sea en el hogar, en la oficina o en las vacaciones.
Aprovecha el desayuno. No hay nada peor que salir a la calle con el estómago vacío. La primera comida del día debe ser la más importante y luego ir disminuyendo las ingestas. Al desayunar en casa no sólo podrás empezar tu jornada con tu familia, sino que gastarás menos y comerás más sano.
Prefiere un desayuno completo en casa, con lácteos, cereales y frutas. Puedes ir añadiendo ingredientes de a poco si no estás acostumbrado.
Cuando estás en la oficina, miras el reloj y te das cuenta que falta mucho para ir a almorzar, pero tu estómago hace demasiado ruido como para esperar. Lo puedes “engañar” comiendo algo.
Presta atención, que no vale cualquier cosa. Nada de dulces, bollería o snacks. Opta por una fruta, una barra de cereal o un puñado de frutos secos (los puedes llevar de tu casa y ahorrar dinero).
Además de que comer fuera sale por una fortuna, la comida no es del todo confiable y saludable. Tal vez no tengas tiempo para cocinar todos los días, pero una buena idea es preparar una porción más en la cena para que sobre y la puedas llevar al trabajo.
Además de consumir comida hecha o de restaurante de lunes a viernes, los fines de semana es muy frecuente salir con amigos o en pareja a comer fuera o bien pedir al delivery. Toda esta comida suele ser grasosa, poco sana y sobre todo, costosa. Prefiere juntarte en casa de alguien y cocinar entre todos (turnarse para que no siempre sea el mismo el que cocina es una buena opción). Si van a pedir comida, que no sea la típica pizza.
Por ejemplo, las frutas de temporada y locales son más económicas que las importadas y de cámara. Además, tienen mejor sabor, son más naturales y te aportarán todos los nutrientes que necesitas.
Prefiere una manzana a un paquete de patatas fritas, por ejemplo.
Bebe agua. No solamente porque es bueno para tu salud y te mantendrá hidratado, sino también porque es más económicas que los refrescos o los zumos industriales. Y como si fuera poco, no te aportará calorías ni ingredientes nocivos para tu salud.
Presta atención a lo que tienes en la nevera. Antes de ir al mercado a comprar, echa un vistazo a tu refrigerador. Esto te servirá para utilizar lo que ya tienes, dejar volar tu imaginación (no hay nada más delicioso que un invento culinario entre lo que se encuentra en la cocina) y evitar tirar lo que está pasado o vencido.
Fijate bien en las fechas de vencimiento o en la apariencia de los alimentos. Trata de consumirlos antes de que se pongan feos.
Aprovecha todo. No deseches aquello que puedes comer. Tal vez no sabías, pero cocinar las patatas con piel te servirá para consumir más de este vegetal, lo mismo que las frutas con cáscara (las que se puede, obviamente). Puedes usar las pencas o las hojas de ciertas hortalizas para hacer rebozados, ensaladas y tortillas, o hasta rellenas. Muchos residuos nos servirían para hacer recetas deliciosas.
Busca precios. No te dejes llevar por las ofertas, controla la calidad e conoce los precios de las tiendas de tu barrio. Y si estás en economía de guerra, vale todo.
Usa más legumbres y cereales. Estos super alimentos no sólo son muy nutritivos, sino que además rinden bastante, porque sacian tu hambre por más tiempo.
Los alimentos que no pueden faltar en tu plan de ahorro y salud y que servirán para que prepares una gran cantidad de recetas, son saludables y no cuestan tanto. Los más recomendables son el yogur griego, la quinoa, la canela, los pimientos, el té verde, la toronja, la sandía, las peras, las manzanas, los huevos, la avena, la sopa, el vinagre, las nueces, la carne magra, el pescado, las patatas, la cebolla, el ajo, el limón y la leche desnatada.

quarta-feira, 16 de novembro de 2016

Texto para a Integrada de Nov 2016 - 2º Médio

The Secret Language

   More than half of what we communicate is communicated not through words but through body language. This includes our posture, facial expressions, and gestures. Because body language is so important, you’ll want to know what yours is saying and how to interpret other people’s, too. Here are some examples of body language and its meaning. (Note: These meanings are for North America. Interpretations may differ a bit in other cultures.) If your posture is slumped and your head is down, this could mean that you are sad or lack confidence. If your posture is straight, but relaxed, you are expressing confidence and friendliness.

   A smile is a sign of friendliness and interest. But people sometimes smile just to be polite. To get another clue from people’s faces, notice their eyes. Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person’s eyes meet yours (especially when you’re the one who’s talking) and then look away and meet yours again. A person who doesn’t look away is expressing challenge. A person who doesn’t look at you is expressing lack of interest or is shy. Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But repeated movements – like a pencil or tapping a foot – often mean the person is either impatient or nervous. Stay away from someone who points at you while talking with you: that person might be angry at you or feel surprised to you.

Texto para a Integrada de Nov 2016 - 2º Médio

The Secret Language

   More than half of what we communicate is communicated not through words but through body language. This includes our posture, facial expressions, and gestures. Because body language is so important, you’ll want to know what yours is saying and how to interpret other people’s, too. Here are some examples of body language and its meaning. (Note: These meanings are for North America. Interpretations may differ a bit in other cultures.) If your posture is slumped and your head is down, this could mean that you are sad or lack confidence. If your posture is straight, but relaxed, you are expressing confidence and friendliness.

   A smile is a sign of friendliness and interest. But people sometimes smile just to be polite. To get another clue from people’s faces, notice their eyes. Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person’s eyes meet yours (especially when you’re the one who’s talking) and then look away and meet yours again. A person who doesn’t look away is expressing challenge. A person who doesn’t look at you is expressing lack of interest or is shy. Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But repeated movements – like a pencil or tapping a foot – often mean the person is either impatient or nervous. Stay away from someone who points at you while talking with you: that person might be angry at you or feel surprised to you.

Texto para a Integrada de Nov 2016 - 3º Médio

How urban legends work

   In 1994, the Las Vegas police reported a disturbing series of crimes along the Vegas strip. The first victim in this wave was an Ohio man in town for a sales convention. At the bar in his hotel, the man happened to strike up a conversation with an attractive young woman. According to the man, the two hit it off, sharing several drinks over the course of a couple hours. At some point, the man blacked out, and when he came to, he found himself lying in a hotel bathtub, covered in ice. There was a phone resting on the floor beside the tub, with an attached note that said, "Call 911or you will die." He called an ambulance and was rushed to the hospital, where the doctors informed him that he had undergone massive surgery. One of his kidneys had been removed, apparently by a gang selling human organs on the black market. Following this occurrence, many similar crimes were reported, leading Las Vegas police to issue warnings to travellers visiting the city.
   There is a good chance that you have heard this story, or some variation of it. News of the Vegas "organ harvesters" has been passed on by thousands and thousands of people over the course of 10 years. It has been relayed by word of mouth, e-mail and even printed fliers. But there is absolutely no evidence that any such thing ever occurred, in Las Vegas or anywhere else. This fictional story is a quintessential urban legend, an incredible tale passed from one person to another as truth.
   In this article, we'll look at urban legends to see what they are, where they come from and why they spread so quickly. We'll also explore some ideas regarding the social significance of urban legends, as well as take a look at how the stories have changed over the years.

   Generally speaking, an urban legend is any modern, fictional story, told as truth, that reaches a wide audience by being passed from person to person. Urban legends are often false, but not always. A few turn out to be largely true, and a lot of them were inspired by an actual event but evolved into something different in their passage from person to person. More often than not, it is not possible to trace an urban legend back to its original source -- they seem to come from nowhere.

terça-feira, 15 de novembro de 2016

Texto para a Integrada de Nov 2016 - 1º Médio

Why Brazil loved him

To many Brazilians, Senna communicated a vulnerability that they appreciated all the more because they knew he had to set his fears aside whenever he climbed into the cockpit. What sealed the love affair the country had with Senna was his willingness, or perhaps his need, to share the glory: after every win he would reach for a Brazilian flag and hoist it high above his head for the victory lap. His popularity was magnified by the contrast with his country’s sense of collective demise. As his career revvep up in the ‘80s, Brazil was headed the other way, descending into economic and political disarray, frustration and self-doubt. Senna, presidential adviser Augusto Marzagão said last week, "was the luminous flip side of the negative state in which lay the Brazilian soul." In short, his success was seen as proof that despite a 45%-a-month inflation rate, growing poverty and never-ending corruption scandals, Brazil could still come out a winner.
For seven frustrating years, though, Senna’s dream of a victory at home, in the Brazilian Grand Prix, eluded him. He finally won the race in 1991, but only after a cliff-hanger finish and typical heroics. He was leading comfortably, with only a few kilometres to go, when the gearbox of his car jammed. By the last lap only one gear was functioning, but Senna wrestled his McLaren-Honda to the checkered flag. So exhausted he could barely lift his arms, grimacing from the pain, he hoisted the trophy and the flag. Senna won in Brazil again in 1993 in equally dramatic fashion – this time against his archrival, the Frenchman Alain Prost. (Over the years, Senna’s flat-out duels with Prost, including several dangerous collisions, had fostered an enmity that Prost says did not ease until just before Senna’s death.) Prost and his teammate Damon Hill had been much faster in practice, and the fans knew that only a race-day downpour would give Senna, the acknowledged master of wet-track driving, a chance. Brazil prayed for rain. The next day, with Prost in the lead, the heavens opened. The Frenchman promptly crashed; Senna catapulted into first place and stayed there. As the race ended, the sun came out.

[Time International, Nº 20 (May 16, 1994), p. 36.

domingo, 13 de novembro de 2016

Uma das coisas boas de ser professor

   Uma das coisas boas de ser professor é sempre trabalhar com o inesperado: nada é sempre igual!
   Um dia ganhamos um abraço, no outro um chocolate; uma hora ganhamos um sorriso, na outra um olhar de conhecimento sendo adquirido; no aniversário nos fazem uma festa surpresa, nas horas tristes nos dão apoio; e uma série de tantas coisas que continuar elencando seria cansativo e difícil, pois esqueceríamos de algumas. 
   Eis que surge então, no fim de uma aula (no 8° ano) sobre Camões e os detalhes particulares e alguns curiosos da grande obra "Os Lusíadas" e a criação do Reino de Portugal (que não estão no livro), mas que são fundamentais para o sucesso do aprendizado, o elogio de um aluno por tudo o que aprende em minhas aulas (dentro da matéria e os assuntos acessórios). 
   Nas palavras dele, isso torna tudo mais fácil e interessante para o conhecimento. Também penso assim e é nisso que acredito. Qual o nome disso? Uma carga rápida e totalmente revigorante em nossos sistemas mental e corporal já bem combalidos devido ao uso contínuo e altamente desgastante no ano que quase chega ao seu fim. 
   Em suma: muito bom!!! É o que faz valer a pena... e continuar!

Robson Gimenes, Prof.


Uma das coisas boas de ser professor

   Uma das coisas boas de ser professor é sempre trabalhar com o inesperado: nada é sempre igual!
   Um dia ganhamos um abraço, no outro um chocolate; uma hora ganhamos um sorriso, na outra um olhar de conhecimento sendo adquirido; no aniversário nos fazem uma festa surpresa, nas horas tristes nos dão apoio; e uma série de tantas coisas que continuar elencando seria cansativo e difícil, pois esqueceríamos de algumas. 
   Eis que surge então, no fim de uma aula (no 8° ano) sobre Camões e os detalhes particulares e alguns curiosos da grande obra "Os Lusíadas" e a criação do Reino de Portugal (que não estão no livro), mas que são fundamentais para o sucesso do aprendizado, o elogio de um aluno por tudo o que aprende em minhas aulas (dentro da matéria e os assuntos acessórios). 
   Nas palavras dele, isso torna tudo mais fácil e interessante para o conhecimento. Também penso assim e é nisso que acredito. Qual o nome disso? Uma carga rápida e totalmente revigorante em nossos sistemas mental e corporal já bem combalidos devido ao uso contínuo e altamente desgastante no ano que quase chega ao seu fim. 
   Em suma: muito bom!!! É o que faz valer a pena... e continuar!
Robson Gimenes, Prof.


sábado, 5 de novembro de 2016

Mapa Mental - A volta ao mundo em 80 dias - Resumo Esquemático

Feito por mim em 5/11/2016
Uma das técnicas mais utilizadas de estudo nos dias atuais é o chamado "mapa mental", às vezes também entendido como um "resumo esquemático"; as publicações (jornais e revistais) preferem chamá-lo de "infográfico". Seja como for, é um modo divertido de estudar, pois a sua criatividade é o limite. Você pode incluir o que quiser e da forma que achar melhor. Abuse das cores, das letras e de tudo o mais que você quiser. Há aplicativos que podem fazê-lo também.

Aqui, para ilustrar, segue um modelo que fiz para os meus alunos do Fundamental II, a partir da leitura de um livro muito conhecido: A volta ao mundo em 80 dias, de Júlio Verne.




quarta-feira, 2 de novembro de 2016

Exercícios de Colocação Pronominal

Exercícios de colocação pronominal Questão 1 Indique a alternativa em que há erro de colocação pronominal. a) Ninguém viu-o sair para o t...